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Belajar Grammar || Simple Future

 

Halo sahabat Kebuncerita, apa kabar hari ini? Hari ini, kita akan belajar grammar Bahasa Inggris. Materi yang akan kita pelajari adalah Simple Future. Materi ini bisa kalian gunakan sebagai bahan belajar atau ajar tambahan. Jika materi belajar grammar Bahasa Inggris ini bermanfaat, silahkan kalian sebarluaskan. Jangan lupa untuk mencantumkan sumbernya ya.

 Baca Juga: Simple Present Tense

 Baca Juga: Simple Past Tense

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Simple Future

 

1.    Pengertian

Simple future adalah tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau keadaan yang akan terjadi atau berlaku pada suatu saat di masa depan.

Contoh kalimat menggunakan simple future tense

1.    It will rain tomorrow.

2.    I will prepare for the breakfast tomorrow morning.

3.    They are going to call us soon.

4.    He will not come to the party tonight.

5.    The headmaster will give an announcement tomorrow afternoon.

6.    She is not going to buy the car.

 

2.    Penggunaan will dan be going to

Will dan be going to digunnakan dalam simple future tense. Keduanya memiliki fungsi yang sama, yaitu menyatakan atau memprediksi kejadian/keadaan yang berlaku di masa depan. Ketika digunakan untuk memprediksi akan sesuatu atau kejadian, kalimat yang menggunakan will dan be going to memiliki makna yang sama.

Contoh:

1.    I am sure he will call you soon.

2.    I am sure he is going to call you soon.

 

a.     Will

Berikut adalah kaidah ataupun rumusan dalam penggunaan will.

Sentence

Formula

Example

Positive

Subject + V1

They will clean the room and mop the floor.

The teacher will tell us a secret this afternoon.

Negative

Subject + will not/won’t + V1

He will not let me use the computer.

My mom won’t give me any money.

Interrogative

Will + Subject + V1?

Will not/won’t + Subject + V1?

Will you pick me up tomorrow at school?

Won’t you eat the chicken because I will?

Will you not call your father tonight?

 

 

b.    Be going to

Berikut adalah kaidah ataupun rumusan dalam penggunaan be going to.

Sentence

Formula

Example

Positive

Subject + to be (is/am/are) going to +V1

They are going to clean the room and mop the floor.

The teacher is going to tell us a secret this afternoon.

Negative

Subject + to be + not+ going to + V1

He is not going to let me use the computer.

My mom isn’t going to give me any money.

Interrogative

To be + Subject + Going to + V1?

 

Are you going to pick me up tomorrow at school?

Aren’t you going to eat the chicken because I will?

Are you not going to call your father tonight?

 

 

3.    Perbedaan Makna Kalimat Menggunakan Will dan Be Going To

Walau secara umum kalimat yang menggunakan will dan be going to memiliki arti dan fungsi yang sama, terdapat sedikit perbedaan kaidah dalam penggunaan keduannya dalam Bahasa Inggris. Perbedaan tersebut ialah:

 

1.    Be going to digunakan untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang sudah direncanakan sebelumnya

Pada penggunaannya, be going to digunakan untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang sudah direncanakan sebelum momem pembicaraan terjadi.

Contoh

Bejo: What did you just buy Tono?

Tono: I have just bought some cans of paint. I am going to paint my room this afternoon.

Dari percakapan di atas kita tahu bahwa Tono telah merencanakan untuk mengecat kamarnya sebelum momem pembicaraannya dengan Bejo terjadi.

 

2.    Will lebih umum digunakan untuk menyatakan keinginan atau kehendak (willingness).

Pada pengunaannya, will sangat umum digunakan untuk menyatakan kehendak/penolakan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu. Ataupun juga untuk menyatakan kehendak/penolakan untuk suatu kejadian terjadi.

Contoh

Budi: I forget to bring money!

Ana: Don’t worry! I will lend you some!

Penggunaan will pada kalimat di atas menunjukan kehendak Ana untuk melakukan sesuatu yaitu meminjamkan Budi uang.

Contoh lainnya

Dono: What happened to you? Why do you look angry?

Leni: My computer won’t start! I am in hurry. I need to finish some works!

Penggunaan will pada kalimat di atas menunjukan “penolakan komputer untuk menyala”.

 

Baiklah sekian penjelasan mengenai simple future yang dapat kami sampaikan. Semoga materi belajar Bahasa Inggris ini dapat bermanfaat untuk kalian belajar tenses. Terimakasih dan sampai jumpa.

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Location: Jakarta, Indonesia

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